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Roca dels Bous (archaeological site) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Roca dels Bous (archaeological site) Roca dels Bous is a Middle Paleolithic site located in Sant Llorenç de Montgai, in the Catalan Pyrenees, Spain. Archaeological research at the site includes the study of southern European Neanderthals who inhabited the area approximately 50,000 years ago. The archaeological site is characterized by the use of technology that is innovative for archaeology including labeling with QR codes. It has also been one of the first middle Paleolithic sites open to visit in Spain. == History of the region ==
Archaeological evidence suggests that the Iberian Peninsula acted as a “refuge” for the retreating Neanderthal populations as they were being replaced by modern humans. Several archaeological sites in the Western Mediterranean and Portugal show that Neanderthals lived there until around 30,000 BP. In the north of the Iberian Peninsula, around 40,000 BP, a new techno-economical – and possibly social – tradition had emerged, different from the one represented by the Neanderthals. This new tradition is associated with the appearance of anatomically modern humans, who, it is believed, arrived in Europe from the Eastern Mediterranean and quickly spread throughout the continent. As late as 50,000 years ago, the Pyrenees were the dwelling of hunter-gatherer groups of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans. Critical changes in their subsistence, in social organization, a colder climate and a poor ability to adapt to these changes have been proposed as causes for their extinction.
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